Dateline: GREENLAND—A sociobiological study from Bigwig
University in Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland shows that the areas around the world
with the hottest temperatures tend to be inhabited by more aggressive,
bellicose peoples, or “hotheads,” as the study calls them, while colder zones
are home to more peaceful, even timid populations.
The team of scientists concludes that collective
belligerence is a form of literal hot-headedness in which a screaming-hot
environment transfers its heat to the human head and turns the mind into a stew
of animal reactions, bypassing the brain’s rational faculties and driving the
population as a whole to childish displays of wonton irrationality and
brutality.
The deserts of the Middle East and Africa, along with
Southeast Asia, Central America, Mexico, and the southern (Republican) United
States are marked by dictatorships, perennial civil wars, gang wars, coups,
chaos, rampant crime, riots, bloody uprisings, bigotry or fundamentalist lunacy.
By contrast, Canada, Alaska, the northern (Democratic)
United States, and Europe are known for being sober, peaceful, and stable to
the point of being infamously dull.
“It’s hard to stir up trouble,” said the team’s lead
researcher, Professor Francesca Bobbins, “or to get all offended and hot-headed
when there’s a foot of snow outside your door or when you know the snow will
come in a matter of weeks or months. I mean literally, it’s hard to heat your
head enough to sustain animal rage when it’s often super-cold out.
“But just imagine living in a desert that fries and
scrambles your brains. How can you stop to think when you’re always stinking
and soaking wet with sweat? Haven’t you got to take your rage out on someone,
like the government or a rival sect or some other scapegoat? Mustn’t the excess
heat that bubbles up in the heads of those dwelling in a humid environment be
vented back into the world by some series of violent outbursts to prevent those
heads from exploding?”
The researchers tested their hypothesis by observing the
facial expressions and by measuring the heat steaming off of the heads of
subjects who agreed just to stand for hours in the streets of altogether
too-hot places, including San Antonio, Mexico City, Khartoum, Riyadh, and Bangkok.
Invariably, the test subjects became increasingly agitated as the sweat streamed
down their faces, dampening their shirts and messing up their underwear.
Subjects reported feeling their blood boil when strangers
stopped merely to say “Hello” and were unable to concentrate when the
researchers posed simple problems to them to determine whether heat negatively
affects cognition.
“The sociobiologist asked me, ‘What’s two times four?’ and I
swear I blanked,” recalled one test subject. “Back home in Halifax, Canada, I
could have answered that with no problem, but standing there in Riyadh in that
dreadful heat, my fevered brain was racing from one impulse and nonsensical
notion to the next, as if the desert were boiling my neurons. All I could think
was: ‘Get me the fuck out of this oppressive heat!’ And failing that, ‘Whom can
I take out this aggression on?’”
As one of the researchers explained, “It’s like the
difference between cold and boiling water. When water is very cold it’s frozen
and so it tends to stay put, going nowhere; but when it boils, it spills out
and bubbles up everywhere from the transfer of energy.”
Critics point out that the experiment was conducted in large
cities, which suggests that the aggression may have been caused not by the
blazing heat, but by the nearby presence of way too many people, the principle
being as Sartre said, that “Hell is other people.”
The researchers replied that there are large cities in
peaceful nations too, such as Toronto, Canada. What turns one large population
into “placid, mousey little nobodies” and another into “a horde of raging orcs
and barbarians” is largely the climate, said Professor Bobbins. “For example,
the infusion of Middle Eastern immigrants into France and the UK and the
conflicts this has stirred up there can be interpreted thermodynamically. The
immigrants’ heads store the excess heat from their native lands and disperse it
in the cooler climates of Western Europe. That transfer of heat causes social
chaos.”
The report has also been criticized for failing to take into
account the counterexample of Australia. Australians are known for being
friendly and laid back, and yet much of that continent is as hot as anywhere
else on the planet.
The researchers credit this apparent discrepancy to Australia’s
British heritage. Like Canada, modern Australia was colonized by the United
Kingdom. The team theorized that abundant rain can function like snow in
dissuading a population from wanting to go outdoors to kick up a mighty ruckus.
“The rain-soaked temperament of Brits was passed onto
Australian culture, making Aussies as tranquil and bloodless as Canadians,”
said Professor Bobbins.
“As for Russia,” she continued, “while it’s true that
Russians have historically preferred authoritarian rulers and been as brutal as
all get-out, as in their laying waste to the Nazis, it’s notable that the soviets
saw their ideology as being especially rational, even scientific. The Nazis,
too, looked to science to support their social Darwinian prejudices.
“Temperature is only one factor in determining a
population’s passivity or aggression, not the only one,” she conceded. “But
while European and North Asian forms of violence are couched in rational or
pseudoscientific terms, those forms that break out in scorching-hot zones are
chaotic or primitive, showing similarities to the sort of genetic tribalism we
see in other species.
“This is because the sweltering heat shuts down the cerebral
cortex, leaving mainly the older, emotional and reactionary parts of the brain
to steer the ship—and to pick up the pieces when those primitive forms of
thinking crash the ship into a cliff.”
The team’s research has also been criticized for
being flat-out racist. Professor Bobbins said in response that she “doesn’t care
about skin colour. It’s not about innate differences between people, since even
an annoyingly-polite Canadian will start to act like a jihadist nut job if he’s
forced to live for years in a desert. Like they say in real estate, it’s
‘location, location, location.’”