On April 23, 2018, 25-year old Alek Minassian attacked bystanders by hitting them with a rented van, killing 10 and
injuring 16. The attack happened in northern Toronto, ten minutes from where I
live. Minassian was apprehended and a bystander recorded his showdown with the
police. Perhaps because of Canada’s strict gun laws, Minassian was reduced to attempting
to provoke the policeman into shooting him, by pointing his cellphone at him as
though it were a gun, because apparently Minassian had no gun.
As to the attack’s motive, the general suspicion is that
Minassian identifies as a militant incel, an involuntary celibate who
sought revenge against the sexually active for having humiliated him by
rejecting him. Shortly before the attack, Minassian posted this message on
Facebook: “Private (Recruit) Minassian Infantry 00010, wishing to speak to Sgt
4chan please. C23249161. The Incel Rebellion has already begun! We will
overthrow all the Chads and Stacys! All hail the Supreme Gentleman Elliot
Rodger!” Minassian had enrolled in the Canadian Armed Forces, but dropped out
after 16 days of training. “Chads and Stacys” is incel code for popular,
physically attractive and altogether successful, sexually active men and women.
Elliot Rodger is a 22-year old incel who in 2014 killed 6 and injured 14 fellow
students in Isla Vista, California, by shooting them and hitting them with his
car. In the middle of the attack, he uploaded a video to YouTube called “Elliot
Rodger’s Retribution,” in which he explained that he wanted to punish women for
rejecting him, and punish men for making him envy them. He also uploaded his
manifesto, which reads more like an autobiography. After the attack, he
killed himself.
The Cult of Involuntary Celibacy
Incel cultists describe themselves as going their own way and as having downed “the
black pill,” which alludes to The Matrix
movie but more specifically to the “red pill” of pickup culture. That culture combs through evolutionary psychology for techniques to
exploit women’s biological weaknesses, effectively hoping to con them into
having sex with them. But when the techniques fail and the would-be seducer is
revealed as “having no game,” he may opt to swallow the black pill, as it were,
meaning that he exchanges evolutionary psychology for a more pessimistic
worldview. Wikipedia notes that “A 2001 Georgia State University study
found that people who self-identified as incels tended to feel frustrated,
depressed, and angry regardless of why they felt they were involuntarily
celibate. These researchers found that involuntary celibacy was often
correlated with depression, neuroticism, anxiety, and autistic disorders.”
Another researcher, Debrah Soh, argues that the militant
incels who advocate or fantasize about raping or murdering sexually-satisfied
people suffer from more than just toxic masculinity, the latter being a set of repressed
masculine traits that eventually explode in disastrous ways, as in Fight Club. Instead, she
writes, “these crimes are instances of antisociality
manifesting as hatred toward women.” In other words, Rodger, Minassian, and the
worst of the goons on 4Chan or incel discussion boards are sociopaths who
happen to be involuntarily celibate. The key point is that “Even if those in
the incel community were sexually active, they would still harbour resentment
toward women.” Moreover, ‘Most men do not behave like this, including men who
are sexually frustrated. Those blaming “toxic masculinity” and “rape culture”
are missing the mark—this isn’t an issue about gender and it shouldn’t be made
into one.’
Soh’s point might be a distinction without a difference,
since antisocial tendencies can be learned,
and so a prolonged period of involuntary celibacy, together with exposure to
echo chambers on the internet can radicalize the incel and turn him into a
sociopath. Studies indicate that despite the outbursts of the male incels, the
numbers of involuntary celibates are roughly equal between men and women.
According to the Center for Disease Control, the percentage
of males who are sexless between the ages of 15-24 is 27.2%, while the
percentage of sexless women in the same age bracket is 28.6%. In later
years, in the 25-44 bracket, the numbers drop to 1.6% for men and
to 1.3% for women. So whereas the numbers are roughly equal, male incels might suffer
more embarrassment from the condition than do the women, because of biases in
Western culture.
Still, in line with Soh’s point, another problem with
linking incels to toxic masculinity is that the male incels are hardly
masculine, especially the violent ones. Social anxiety, physical
unattractiveness, and poverty, which involuntary celibates are likely to suffer
from mark these individuals as omegas, as social outsiders and losers. Meanwhile,
masculinity and femininity are social constructs in that they’re realized by
certain actions, not merely by thoughts. It’s not enough to dream about being a
masculine hero; you actually need the square jawline and the muscles, the
success in business and in daily life, and the sexual prowess to be masculine.
In particular, young men such as Rodger and Minassian, who scapegoat the class
of non-incels (the bulk of humanity) as though they had all personally rejected
them and who mow them down when they’re defenseless are devious and cowardly,
not at all masculine.
So this isn’t a question just of repressed masculinity that
becomes toxic. Instead, we need to come to grips with the psychological varieties
of the human phenotype. In the first place, most biological humans aren’t people, existentially or spiritually
speaking. People in the honourific sense, meaning autonomous, enlightened and
authentic individuals, are rare. Second, humans are divided into various social
classes such as rich and poor; more
generally, the classes are winners, followers, and losers. “Masculinity” and “femininity”
are honourific terms that apply mainly to the winners (to “alphas,” if we turn cynically
to ethnology), less so to the followers (betas), and not so much to the losers
or omegas. What incels need, then, is an
enlightened perspective on their situation, as opposed to the bigotry and
despair they absorb from incel communities. In particular, the militant
incels could do with a dose of genuine philosophy, assuming they’re not yet
sociopathic lost-causes.
Critique of Incels’ Pessimism
Many incels are just uninformed about what it takes to
attract a mate. If they had a physical makeover, their chances would often be
improved. Presumably, cognitive behavioural therapy can relieve people of their
social anxiety, and dating tips can improve anyone’s social interactions.
Incels are supposed to have already tried to improve and failed, but the fact
that male incels often consider themselves drop-outs from the cult of red-pill
cynics indicates that they haven’t properly
informed themselves. For example, by considering sexual or social dynamics a
mere game and by looking for short-cuts to defraud women out of sex, they
demonstrate that they haven’t tried the more humane approach of actually being
interested in what women have to say. Nor have these incels likely the humility
to wonder whether they’re partly to blame because their personality is
otherwise lacking; indeed, even should they succeed in attracting someone, many
incels’ self-consciousness and dependence on pornography would presumably
sabotage their sexual efforts. Potentially, though, they could build up self-confidence
and general life skills by joining practical clubs (not just corrosive echo
chambers), for example.
But it would be unduly optimistic to insist that everyone
has what it takes to find a mate, just as it’s a romantic myth that everyone
has a soul mate. Perhaps everyone’s chances can be improved, but some individuals
might require so much help that their process of self-transformation isn’t
worth it. They’re inclined towards what Western societies regard as failure.
They’re naturally omegas, meaning that they’re outsiders for a reason. Social
anxiety, poverty, and physical unattractiveness are only symptoms of their
alienation: these losers don’t fit into capitalism, social networks, or the
dating scene because they’re easily disgusted by hypocrisy. These sensitive
losers are idealists rather than
realists; they’re clueless as to how to operate efficiently in the real world,
because they’re daydreamers who are fixated on how things should be, so that
when the real world inevitably disappoints them, they become frustrated and
bitter. Because they’re idealists, they live in their heads and so they tend to
be introverted. They’re therefore at a disadvantage in a go-go, materialistic,
extroverted culture.
Incels are fatalistic
about their chances, but the reasons they offer to justify their pessimism are
bogus or superficial. Incels scapegoat “Chads and Staceys” not just to escape
the blame they deserve for their failures, but to avoid confronting the
ultimate source of their misery, namely nature’s absurdity or indifference. Here, for example, are
some social categories proposed by the defunct blog “Rants of an Incel”:
MGTOW – men going their own way. Men who do their own thing and try and avoid women at all costs, except for banging hookers, and just using women for sex (if they can). We do not believe in paying taxes, since most of that money goes to feminist causes, and we earn only what we need to survive, pay for hookers, and fund our hobbies, as the more we make, the more gets stolen by the guberment, which goes to support women.
The Cunt – the female collective. There is little difference between one woman and the next. They all behave the same way and they are all attracted to same dumbass, useless men (the badboy), making useless spawn which my tax dollars are stolen from me to fund. This is why they love liberalism/socialism/communism, it is hypocrisy at its finest. It can do everything a man can do, yet it needs my tax dollars. How much of my tax money goes to men’s services? Compared to women, virtually none.
Nagina – male feminist/white knight/pussy whipped male. These guys should be hated even more than feminists, as they should know better. These guys consider themselves “real men”, and are the ones who shame incels since we cannot get women into our lives. This is derived from “mangina”, but this type of male and “man” should not exist in the same word together, as manginas are not real men.
Another incel wrote on an incel Reddit board
(now removed): ‘If any of you incels ever get into a position where you can
decide how the workplace is run, do everything in your power to limit female
involvement. They’re lazy, incompetent, and only interested in drama. You know
how it takes females a week to reply to your text? Same goes for the workplace
too. They’re just hardwired to not grasp technology. I recently had to let a
female intern go because I wasn’t getting prompt responses to the emails and
texts I send her. Their excuse is always “Oh, but I was busy,” but technology
has made it so electronic communication is effortless. You literally have to be
an animal to not grasp this.’
These incel attitudes coincide with those on the alt right,
as can be discerned from that deranged preoccupation with taxes. The problem,
says this incel, isn’t just that he suffers the humiliation of rejection, it’s that
the liberal culture at large adds insult to injury by lavishing rewards on the
“ungrateful” women. This incel isn’t
just misogynistic, though; in spite of all his self-consciousness, he doesn’t
understand himself. Notice the inconsistency in belittling and objectifying
women, on the one hand, and bemoaning celibacy on the other. If women are so appalling, why begrudge them
for choosing not to date the incel? Aren’t women doing the incel a favour
by not subjecting him to their repugnant female presence? If it’s only the
physical pleasures of women’s bodies that interest the incel, prostitution or sex
dolls should solve the whole problem, as Douthat suggests. More likely, the incel’s hostility to women
is a charade; he predictably vents his rage on scapegoats.
Moreover, it’s
one-sided to see the worst in women but to overlook the worst in men.
Suppose there’s some Nietzschean grain of truth in the notion that liberal
governments protect the weak and steal taxes from the strong. Nothing should stop
the incel from taking the next logical step of realizing that the reason
liberal democracies were formed in the first place was to correct for the male
pathologies that were rampant in patriarchal kingdoms and dictatorships and
that still operate in liberal societies via the capitalistic outlets that are
destroying the very global ecosystem—nothing should stop him, that is, except
for bad faith. The incel ideology is no true philosophy, no honest effort to
understand reality.
Or take the diatribe against women: “they’re all the
same” in being attracted to the dumbass badboy. If that’s true, it’s so for
evolutionary reasons (alpha-male masculinity signifies the competence to
provide shelter for the babies the woman is driven to have). But men are hardly immune to similar
biological pressure. Women may line up to be swept away by the adventure of
socializing with an alpha male, but most men likewise line up to follow alpha
men. These followers are the beta males who look to alphas for cultural guidance;
for example, we take our cues from the heroes of Hollywood action movies. The
incel calls these beta men “Naginas” and holds them in greater contempt than
women, since these men are supposed to “know better.” But that’s essentialist
balderdash. Both women and men are animals fashioned by blind, evolutionary
creativity over hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. Both women
and men seek success and thus look up to those who achieve it; men don’t know
better than to admire those we’re programmed to deem the heroes of our
species—unless the men are philosophically enlightened, which is as rare as the
worthy kind of personhood.
The incel lauds “men who go their own way,” who have taken
the black pill and who supposedly understand life’s harsh truths. These incel
heroes avoid women or use them for sex, are hostile to liberalism and to
liberal government, and strive to be frugal, to earn just enough to get by,
presumably so as not to be contaminated by the poisonous liberal environment. What
this incel misses is that the contamination goes much deeper. Nature created these primitive social
dynamics. Nature causes men and women to behave as though we were still
fighting for survival against predators in the African Savannah, rather than
ensconced in modern civilization, because biological mutation shapes a species
only very slowly and thus lags far behind our cultural evolution. Thus, whether in its female or its male
form, the human phenotype is a despicable monument to the world’s godlessness
and to all the attendant manners of natural tomfoolery. The only refuges
from nature are suicide and the artificiality of culture.
To cast aspersions on mindless nature, however, isn’t
enlightened since natural forces can’t feel a thing. Thus, scapegoating women and perhaps beta males is at least twice
removed from the philosophical perspective. First of all, these women and
men are themselves playthings of natural forces. Second, the pessimist can’t
scorn those underlying forces without indulging in childish personification. In
light of these facts, a much more fitting attitude would be not convenient
contempt for the sake of unmanly scapegoating, but pity for all humankind and for all other creatures, too, for being
caught in what is roughly our common existential predicament. Even should the
incel venture this far towards an intellectually-respectable outlook, the
problem would remain that pity doesn’t automatically engender compassion. To be motivated by disgust towards nature’s impersonality is to be
repulsed by our animal form which underlies all our endeavours. Morality thus requires
a transcendent impulse, a leap of faith in some unnatural ideal that would
vivify nature’s living-dead shell by injecting the world with
intelligently-selected purpose. Thus,
the enlightened individual is caught between disgust and compassion, between the ugly reality and some
redemptive ideal. The existential tasks are to see reality for the disgrace
that it is and to be inspired by an artistic vision of something better.
Let’s return to the conventional values which are properly
despised by incels. We look up to alphas, to winners. Even if we were to find
ourselves to be losers in life, we’d likely feel pangs of jealousy since we
naturally prefer to be winners. The winners, however, are inevitably corrupted,
to some degree, by the power associated with their success. As far as nature is
concerned, then, the real heroes are precisely the sociopaths who tend to dominate our complex social hierarchies in spite
of our progressive conceits. President Trump is
the ultimate revelation of this stark reality and is thus fittingly horrific,
as would be any true miracle or theophany. We therefore have the irony that
while the militant incels are likely antisocial in addition to being unmanly
(dishonourable), the winners they’re most jealous of are
likewise antisocial. There are, then, two
types of sociopathy on display, one caused by excessive winning and the other by excessive losing. Alphas
can become sociopathic, but so too can omegas if they’re not philosophically
enlightened.
Another irony is that in so far as we’re lured to seek the
incel’s Holy Grail of sexual intercourse, by
a cocktail of hormones, we’re obviously bound to our animal life cycle with all
the injustice and shocking absurdity that that cycle entails. By obsessing over
sex and his involuntary celibacy, the incel falls for the same trap that
compels men to follow sociopathic alphas, and women to lust after those same
twisted creatures. Of course, the incel may only want sex as a means of winning
broader approval, since celibacy is humiliating in secular cultures that have
no honoured place for omegas. This is in contrast to prehistoric, shamanic
cultures or to ancient religious ones in which ascetics were honoured for their
otherworldly aspirations. But if the incel’s attitude towards sex is only
instrumental, not obsessive, he wouldn’t be attracted to the deranged and
resentful chat forums and wouldn’t muse about punishing the sexually-active
normals. Thus, to the extent that an incel thinks philosophically about sex, his
involuntary celibacy isn’t a pressing social issue. Instead of training himself
to be a reflection of his sociopathic superior, the alpha male, the wise incel might be
expected to learn how to be honourably asexual, as a herald of posthumanity.
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